It can be hard to recognize abuse in your past for several reasons:
- It was normal in your family or community. If everyone engaged in the behavior, it may not have stood out as harmful at the time.
- You may have been told it wasn’t abuse. A caregiver might have minimized the behavior, said you were exaggerating, or described it as something normal or even loving.
- The abuse wasn’t physical or sexual. Emotional or psychological abuse can be harder to identify, especially if you were taught to expect abuse to be physical.
- It may conflict with how you understand the people involved. Recognizing abuse can challenge your view of important relationships.
- It can bring up difficult emotions. Grief, anger, or confusion may make it harder to fully acknowledge what happened.
- You may still question your own experience. Patterns of minimizing or self-doubt can continue over time.
- You may compare it to more extreme examples. This can make it harder to recognize harm that was still significant.
Because of these factors, it is common for recognition to develop gradually over time.
This page is part of the What Counts as Abuse? section of the CommuniDID site, which helps readers evaluate past experiences and understand why confusion about abuse is common.
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