While it may be obvious, I still need to say it: a major red flag for therapy for DID and OSDD is a therapist who doesn’t believe DID or OSDD are real. Even if they treat you with respect, their beliefs invalidate your experiences and it is hard to see therapy progressing successfully. Your system is likely to fear or distrust your therapist, as well, and this will slow or halt progress. If your therapist believes DID and OSDD are real but as rare as unicorns, this should also be a caution flag. This indicates they do not know much about DID and OSDD and have little to no experience with it.

Other red flags include:

  • asking for a detailed trauma history at the beginning of therapy
  • insisting on only working with the “client” and not alters
  • insisting that final fusion is the only acceptable outcome to treatment
  • continuing to force a therapy framework that feels unhelpful, invalidating, or distressing to your system (such as rigidly classifying all parts through IFS roles) after you have shared your concerns

Good DID and OSDD therapy is usually collaborative, paced, stabilizing, and respectful. You should feel that your therapist is trying to understand your experiences rather than forcing you into a predetermined idea of what therapy “should” look like.

This page is part of the Therapy and Finding Safe, Supportive Healing section of the CommuniDID site, which explains how to evaluate therapists, recognize trauma-informed care, and understand what safe, phase-based DID treatment should look like.

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